NMFC Class 60 — Food Beverage
Non-alcoholic beverages are among the densest freight items, typically shipping at freight class 55–65.
Typical class: 60 · Density: 25–40 lbs/cu ft
Shipment Dimensions (inches)
| Class | Density (lbs/cu ft) | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 50 | 50+ | Heaviest, most dense freight |
| 55 | 35–50 | Very dense freight |
| 60 | 30–35 | Dense freight |
| 65 | 22.5–30 | Moderately dense |
| 70 | 15–22.5 | Average density |
| 77.5 | 13.5–15 | Slightly below average |
| 85 | 12–13.5 | Below average density |
| 92.5 | 10.5–12 | Light freight |
| 100 | 9–10.5 | Light freight |
| 110 | 8–9 | Light, bulky freight |
| 125 | 7–8 | Bulky freight |
| 150 | 6–7 | Very bulky freight |
| 175 | 5–6 | Very light, bulky |
| 200 | 4–5 | Extremely light |
| 250 | 3–4 | Extremely light, high value |
| 300 | 2–3 | Low density, high handling |
| 400 | 1–2 | Very low density |
| 500 | 0–1 | Lowest density, highest cost |
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NMFC Class 60 — packaging, handling, and freight class details
Non-alcoholic beverages — water, carbonated soft drinks, juices, sports drinks, energy drinks — represent one of the densest and highest-volume freight categories in the entire US freight market. Companies like Coca-Cola, PepsiCo, and Keurig Dr Pepper operate their own private fleets for a large portion of this freight, but third-party carriers handle significant volume in regional distribution and long-haul segments. Warehouse clubs like Costco and Sam's Club receive truckloads of beverages multiple times per week at every location.
The freight economics for beverages are excellent. A standard pallet of 24-pack water cases runs 2,000–2,200 lbs on a 48x40 footprint — some of the most weight-efficient freight a carrier will ever haul. Class 55–65 means low per-hundredweight rates, but the sheer weight per pallet means carriers earn solid revenue per load. A properly loaded dry van carrying beverages will often hit 44,000–46,000 lbs of payload.
The challenge with beverages is the weight itself. Pallet floors must be in excellent condition — damaged or soft spots collapse under 2,000+ lb pallets during forklift operations. Carriers should inspect pallet boards before accepting beverage loads, and trailers with questionable floor integrity should not take full beverage loads. Strapping is essential: a 2,200-lb pallet of water bottles falling over in transit causes both product damage and potential cab interference if it contacts the front wall.
Glass bottles add fragility concerns that canned and plastic beverage loads do not have. Juice in glass bottles must be protected from impact that can crack bottles and create leaks spreading to the entire pallet. Carriers should position glass beverage pallets where they receive minimal jostle, away from the doors and well-strapped. Rate context: beverage freight is heavily contracted and efficient — not the highest rate per mile, but excellent payload utilization makes it good money for well-run operations.
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