NMFC Class 65 — Food Beverage
Canned goods are dense products that typically ship at freight class 65–70 due to their high weight-to-volume ratio.
Typical class: 65 · Density: 22.5–35 lbs/cu ft
Shipment Dimensions (inches)
| Class | Density (lbs/cu ft) | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 50 | 50+ | Heaviest, most dense freight |
| 55 | 35–50 | Very dense freight |
| 60 | 30–35 | Dense freight |
| 65 | 22.5–30 | Moderately dense |
| 70 | 15–22.5 | Average density |
| 77.5 | 13.5–15 | Slightly below average |
| 85 | 12–13.5 | Below average density |
| 92.5 | 10.5–12 | Light freight |
| 100 | 9–10.5 | Light freight |
| 110 | 8–9 | Light, bulky freight |
| 125 | 7–8 | Bulky freight |
| 150 | 6–7 | Very bulky freight |
| 175 | 5–6 | Very light, bulky |
| 200 | 4–5 | Extremely light |
| 250 | 3–4 | Extremely light, high value |
| 300 | 2–3 | Low density, high handling |
| 400 | 1–2 | Very low density |
| 500 | 0–1 | Lowest density, highest cost |
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NMFC Class 65 — packaging, handling, and freight class details
Canned goods are one of the most freight-efficient consumer packaged goods categories, and the grocery distribution network moves them in enormous volumes. A single regional grocery distribution center might ship 20–40 truckloads of canned product weekly to store clusters. Manufacturers including Campbell's, Del Monte, and ConAgra operate dedicated freight programs with carriers who specialize in food-grade dry freight.
The density story with canned goods is favorable for both shippers and carriers. A standard 48x40 pallet loaded with canned soup or vegetables runs 2,000–2,400 lbs and occupies 50–55 cubic feet, producing densities well above 35 lbs/cuft — solidly Class 65. Carriers get efficient payload utilization, and shippers pay lower per-hundredweight rates than most other consumer goods. This is why grocery freight is a foundational lane for many regional carriers.
Equipment is straightforward: dry van or refrigerated trailer. Canned goods do not require temperature control for standard ambient grocery products, but some canned items like certain pet foods have manufacturer recommendations for temperature limits during extreme summer conditions. Pallet weight can be an issue — a full pallet of canned goods approaching 2,500 lbs needs a strong pallet or double-palletized base to survive lift gate unloading without collapsing.
Carrier watch-out: check for leakers before signing the BOL. A damaged can that leaks onto adjacent freight creates cross-contamination claims that are expensive to resolve. Any pallet with dented, bulging, or leaking cans should be noted on the BOL at pickup. Bulging cans are a food safety issue and should be reported to the shipper rather than accepted. Rate context: grocery canned goods are low-class, low-drama freight — reliable volume but not premium rates.
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