NMFC Class 85 — Furniture
Office and dining chairs typically ship at freight class 85–100. Stacking multiple chairs on a pallet increases density and reduces the freight class.
Typical class: 85 · Density: 10–15 lbs/cu ft
Shipment Dimensions (inches)
| Class | Density (lbs/cu ft) | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 50 | 50+ | Heaviest, most dense freight |
| 55 | 35–50 | Very dense freight |
| 60 | 30–35 | Dense freight |
| 65 | 22.5–30 | Moderately dense |
| 70 | 15–22.5 | Average density |
| 77.5 | 13.5–15 | Slightly below average |
| 85 | 12–13.5 | Below average density |
| 92.5 | 10.5–12 | Light freight |
| 100 | 9–10.5 | Light freight |
| 110 | 8–9 | Light, bulky freight |
| 125 | 7–8 | Bulky freight |
| 150 | 6–7 | Very bulky freight |
| 175 | 5–6 | Very light, bulky |
| 200 | 4–5 | Extremely light |
| 250 | 3–4 | Extremely light, high value |
| 300 | 2–3 | Low density, high handling |
| 400 | 1–2 | Very low density |
| 500 | 0–1 | Lowest density, highest cost |
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NMFC Class 85 — packaging, handling, and freight class details
Office and dining chairs represent one of the highest-volume furniture categories in freight, driven by corporate office fitouts, restaurant supply distributors, and e-commerce retailers. A single corporate campus relocation might involve hundreds of pallets of task chairs, while a restaurant chain remodel generates consistent lane traffic between manufacturers and distribution centers.
The key variable with chairs is how they are packaged. Knocked-down chairs shipped flat in boxes and stacked tightly on pallets achieve much higher density than assembled chairs shipped individually. A pallet of 12 stacked, boxed dining chairs can reach 15–18 lbs/cuft, which qualifies for Class 70 or 85 — a significant savings over shipping assembled chairs at Class 100. This is why most commercial furniture distributors insist on flat-pack configurations for bulk shipments.
Dry van is the standard equipment for chair freight. Upholstered and mesh chairs need protection from moisture and compression damage, so they should never go on flatbed without proper sheeting. For LTL shipments, carriers should verify that pallets are properly stretch-wrapped and that chair legs are not protruding beyond the pallet edge, as this creates damage claims during multi-stop deliveries.
Damage is the primary operational concern with chairs. Restaurant chairs in particular have thin wooden or metal legs that crack under side pressure. The practical tip for loading: position chair pallets so they cannot shift laterally — side-to-side movement causes far more leg damage than front-to-back. Use load bars between stacks. Carriers who handle furniture regularly keep extra blankets in the cab for white-glove residential stops. Rate context: office chair loads are commodity freight, generally not high-paying, but they run predictable lanes and generate volume.
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