NMFC Class 85 — Furniture
Office desks typically ship at freight class 85–100 depending on construction material and density.
Typical class: 85 · Density: 10–18 lbs/cu ft
Shipment Dimensions (inches)
| Class | Density (lbs/cu ft) | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 50 | 50+ | Heaviest, most dense freight |
| 55 | 35–50 | Very dense freight |
| 60 | 30–35 | Dense freight |
| 65 | 22.5–30 | Moderately dense |
| 70 | 15–22.5 | Average density |
| 77.5 | 13.5–15 | Slightly below average |
| 85 | 12–13.5 | Below average density |
| 92.5 | 10.5–12 | Light freight |
| 100 | 9–10.5 | Light freight |
| 110 | 8–9 | Light, bulky freight |
| 125 | 7–8 | Bulky freight |
| 150 | 6–7 | Very bulky freight |
| 175 | 5–6 | Very light, bulky |
| 200 | 4–5 | Extremely light |
| 250 | 3–4 | Extremely light, high value |
| 300 | 2–3 | Low density, high handling |
| 400 | 1–2 | Very low density |
| 500 | 0–1 | Lowest density, highest cost |
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NMFC Class 85 — packaging, handling, and freight class details
Office desks generate consistent freight volume through commercial real estate cycles, corporate relocations, and the ongoing growth of remote work equipment purchasing. A single office buildout for 100 employees might require 2–3 full truckloads of desks alone. The category also moves heavily through e-commerce as businesses and home offices buy individual units, creating significant LTL demand alongside truckload volume.
Construction material is the primary factor in both weight and freight class. Laminate desks with particleboard substrates — the standard in most commercial environments — weigh 80–140 lbs and typically measure 10–14 cubic feet in the box, landing at 10–14 lbs/cuft and Class 85–100. Solid wood executive desks run heavier at 150–220 lbs and can achieve Class 70 if the footprint is compact. Standing desk frames with steel bases are denser still and may hit Class 65.
Disassembly is critical for efficient shipping. Legs, pedestals, hutches, and monitor risers should be packaged separately and clearly labeled for reassembly. Flat-pack desk components ship far more efficiently than assembled pieces and reach higher densities on pallets. Surface protection is the main damage concern — desktop veneers and laminates scratch easily from shifting freight, so surfaces must be covered with cardboard or foam padding before stretch-wrapping.
Dry van is standard for office desks. For LTL shipments, carriers should confirm pallet dimensions before pickup because oversized pallets that hang over standard 48x40 floor space create positioning problems in multi-stop loads. Standing desk motors and electronics built into modern desks can make these pieces technically fragile despite their apparent robustness — handle accordingly. Rates for office desk freight are average, with no premium for the commodity itself.
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