NMFC Class 70 — Electronics
Large appliances like refrigerators, washers, and dryers ship at freight class 65–85 due to higher density.
Typical class: 70 · Density: 15–25 lbs/cu ft
Shipment Dimensions (inches)
| Class | Density (lbs/cu ft) | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 50 | 50+ | Heaviest, most dense freight |
| 55 | 35–50 | Very dense freight |
| 60 | 30–35 | Dense freight |
| 65 | 22.5–30 | Moderately dense |
| 70 | 15–22.5 | Average density |
| 77.5 | 13.5–15 | Slightly below average |
| 85 | 12–13.5 | Below average density |
| 92.5 | 10.5–12 | Light freight |
| 100 | 9–10.5 | Light freight |
| 110 | 8–9 | Light, bulky freight |
| 125 | 7–8 | Bulky freight |
| 150 | 6–7 | Very bulky freight |
| 175 | 5–6 | Very light, bulky |
| 200 | 4–5 | Extremely light |
| 250 | 3–4 | Extremely light, high value |
| 300 | 2–3 | Low density, high handling |
| 400 | 1–2 | Very low density |
| 500 | 0–1 | Lowest density, highest cost |
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NMFC Class 70 — packaging, handling, and freight class details
Large appliances — refrigerators, dishwashers, washing machines, dryers, ranges — are one of the backbone commodity categories for flatbed and dry van carriers. Appliance manufacturers like Whirlpool, GE, and LG operate dedicated distribution networks with regional warehouses feeding appliance retailers, home improvement stores, and builder supply channels. A new home development of 200 units will generate significant appliance freight as builders outfit kitchens and laundry rooms before close.
The density profile of large appliances is more favorable than small ones. A refrigerator weighing 200–300 lbs in a carton measuring 12–18 cubic feet achieves 15–22 lbs/cuft — solidly Class 70–85 territory. Ranges and dishwashers are similar. This makes large appliances more freight-efficient than furniture or many other household goods categories.
Handling requirements are specific. Refrigerators must ship upright — laying them on their side can cause compressor oil to migrate into the refrigerant lines, damaging the unit. Most manufacturer cartons have a "Do Not Lay On Back" instruction for this reason. Washers and dryers need shipping bolts installed to prevent drum damage; carriers receiving units without shipping bolts should note this on the BOL. All large appliances must be strapped to the pallet, not just stretch-wrapped.
Delivery complications are common with large appliances. Residential deliveries often require stair carries, door removal for refrigerators, and old appliance haul-away, all of which take time. Carriers doing dedicated appliance delivery runs should carry appliance dollies and furniture blankets. Rate context: large appliance lanes are competitive but pay steadily. Dedicated appliance delivery contracts with major retailers represent solid recurring revenue for owner-operators willing to invest in the right equipment and service levels.
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